Cultural aspects of Mediterranean wetlands








Mediterranean wetlands, in spite of their natural and cultural significance, continue to be degraded and destroyed. Their cultural aspects need to be maintained and enhanced in order to reconnect people with wetlands and, thus, contribute to their conservation.
Project profile
Purpose
Understanding, documenting and thus strengthening the links between inhabitants and visitors in the Mediterranean Basin and its rich natural environment in wetland sites is the purpose of this project.
This would lead to increased social pressure for the conservation of the sensitive wetland sites in the region – currently under threat from urbanisation, extensive agriculture and other unsustainable development activities. In addition, it would enhance the interest in wetlands of visitors in the Mediterranean, thus providing additional income to local communities.
Objectives
Three main objectives have been defined:
- Disseminating the current knowledge on cultural actions in Mediterranean wetland sites.
- Monitoring the development of these actions, drawing conclusions from them and advising on their future development.
- Increasing the capacity of integrated management of both natural and cultural aspects in the region.
Activities planned
To achieve the above objectives, the following actions are planned:
- Making available the work carried out up to now through the final editing and publication of a book on the cultural aspects of Mediterranean wetlands.
- Follow-up and critical analysis of developments in the 21 selected wetland sites through questionnaires and site visits whenever required and dissemination of the results in printed and electronic form.
- Organisation of a Pan-Mediterranean Workshop on incorporating cultural aspects in the management of wetlands and editing of its proceedings. The participants will be on the one hand experts in nature conservation and in cultural aspects and on the other persons responsible for wetland management from the 21 sites identified up to now.
- Establishment and maintenance of an interactive website on Mediterranean wetland sites and on their cultural values. This is the main tool in maintaining a network of concerned and responsible experts from around the Mediterranean and in encouraging exchange of experience and views, as well as trans-boundary co-operation wherever feasible.
Expected outputs
- Publications:
- Action for culture in Mediterranean wetlands (in English and in French).
- Strengthening action for culture in Mediterranean wetlands (in English).
- Workshop Proceedings Nature and culture in Mediterranean Wetlands (in English, CD-ROM). - Workshop with approximately 30 participants.
- Web site established and operating.
Time schedule
Three years, starting from July 2007 to December 2010
Funding sources
The project is supported financially by the MAVA Foundation.
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Wetland sites

01. Albufera de Valencia – Spain
02. Burullus Lake – Egypt
03. Butrint – Albania
04. Camargue – France
05. Castro Marim – Portugal
06. Doñana National Park – Marismas de Doñana, Spain
07. Evros / Meriç / Maritsa Delta – Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey
08. Ghar el Melh Lake - Bohayrit Al Milih, Tunisia
09. Hutovo Blato – Bosnia and Herzegovina
10. Kizoren Obrugu – Turkey
11. Kune-Vain Lagoon – Albania
12. Kus Golu Lake – Turkey
13. Narta Lagoon – Albania
14. Neretva Delta – Croatia
15. Orbetello Lagoon – Italy
16. Prespa Lakes - Albania, FYROM, Greece
17. Santo André Lagoon – Lagoa de Santo André, Portugal
18. Secovlije soline – Slovenia
19. Skocjan Jame – Skocjian Caves, Slovenia
20. Tamentit and Sid Ahmed Timmi Oases – Algeria
21. Zaranik protected area – Egypt
Project progress
A NEW BOOK
Culture and wetlands in the Mediterranean: an evolving story
The book is the result of a four-year research project (2007-2011), which concerned mainly the implementation in the Mediterranean Region of the Ramsar Guidance on Culture and Wetlands. It was carried out by Med-INA, the Mediterranean Institute on Nature and Anthropos, with the financial support of the MAVA Foundation.
This multi-author book follows a structure that echoes the Ramsar Guidance and investigates the benefits that can result from following its objectives, analysing various sectors of human activities and more than 20 wetland sites. In addition, it identifies areas in which the guidance provided needs to be strengthened or others that are not yet covered. Most of the 32 authors are wetland experts from many disciplines who have been sensitised to the integrated approach to heritage, both natural and cultural, and have been willing to introduce this new concept of culture in their wetland work. Each chapter and section of the book is introduced by the two editors, Thymio Papayannis, director of Med-INA and coordinator of the Ramsar Culture Working Group and Dave Pritchard, recipient of the Ramsar Award in 2008.
Papayannis, T. and Pritchard, D. (eds) 2011, Culture and Wetlands in the Mediterranean: an Evolving Story, Athens: Med-INA (hard cover and soft cover, 438 pages).
Available gratis from: afoutri@med-ina.org or fax: +30 210 3629338, providing full postal address (upon postage payment)
Link to Book, in PDF format (7MB)
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The Revival of HIMA in West Asia – North Africa
Bringing traditional understanding and modern day practices
Posted on Wensday, May 14, 2011
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Mediterranean Wetlands Observatory
Posted on Wensday, April 14, 2010
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Albania, FYROM and Greece committed to work together for the protection and sustainable development of the Prespa region.
Posted on Thursday, February 4, 2010
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Mediterranean work in Ramsar COP10
Posted on Thursday, November 26
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Prespa Workshop: Towards an integrated approach to the cultural and natural aspects of wetlands
Posted on Thursday, October 15th, 2009
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Cultural event in a Greek wetland
Posted on Tuesday, September 16
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New culture guidance from Ramsar
Posted on Friday, September 12
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Workshop on “Action for culture in European wetlands”
Posted on Tuesday, April 8, 2008
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New Med-INA book – Action for culture in Mediterranean Wetlands
Posted on Friday, March 14, 2008
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Workshop
Towards an integrated approach to the cultural and natural aspects of wetlands
Greek side of Prespa, 23-27 September 2009
The Mediterranean Institute for Nature and Anthropos (Med-INA), in co-operation with the Society for the Protection of Prespa and MedWet, organised on 23-27 September 2009 the workshop themed ‘Cultural and natural values of wetlands: towards an integrated approach’.
The meeting took place in the Pyli Information Centre, Greek part of Prespa Lakes. The General Secretary of the Ramsar Convention Anada Tiega greeted the meeting with his letter, while Prespa Mayor Lazaros Nalpantides opened the workshop welcoming the participants.
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Participants of the workshop were specialists, researchers, governmental officials and university professors, with experience and knowledge in the management of the cultural and natural heritage of Mediterranean wetlands, from 17 countries.
During the three-day programme of the workshop the following subjects were analysed:
- wetland cultural landscapes- archaeological sites and historic buildings
- cultural aspects of productive activities
- spiritual and secular aspects
- effective management of the natural and cultural heritage.
The results of the meeting have been incorporated in the Prespa Statement on ‘an integrated approach to the cultural and natural values of Mediterranean wetlands’.
“Cultural and natural values of wetlands: towards an integrated approach” – Agenda
“Cultural and natural values of wetlands: towards an integrated approach” – Poster
“Cultural and natural values of wetlands: towards an integrated approach” – Photo Gallery
The workshop is part of a three-year project on the cultural aspects of Mediterranean wetlands, co-funded by the MAVA Foundation and Med-INA. Purpose of the project is to understand, document and strengthen the links between inhabitants and visitors in the Mediterranean Basin and its rich natural environment in wetlands sites. This would lead to increased social pressure for the conservation of the sensitive wetlands sites in the region – currently under threat from urbanization extensive agriculture and other unsustainable development activities.
The project’s expected include the publication of the
- Action for culture in Mediterranean wetlands book (in English and in French)
- Workshop Proceedings Nature and culture in Mediterranean Wetlands (in English, CD-ROM)
- Strengthening action for culture in Mediterranean wetlands book (in English)
For further information about the project, please contact:
Irini Lyratzaki / Stefanos Dodouras
23 Voucourestiou Street
106 71 Athens, Greece
e-mail: ilyratzaki@med-ina.org, sdodouras@med-ina.org
tel.: +30 210 3600711 , +30 210 3600711
fax.: +30 210 3629338
References
Med-INA’s list of selected articles, reports and reference texts on cultural aspects of wetlands
Opinions/articles
Papayannis, T. (2002), “Cultural values of wetlands: Rationale and guidelines”, Ramsar Bureau – Information f document for COP8, Gland, Switzerland.
Papayannis, T. (2004), “Cultural values of key wetland sites in the Mediterranean”, 6th Meeting of the Mediterranean Wetlands Committee (MedWet/Com6), Tipaza, Algeria, 12-14 December 2004.
Papayannis, T. (2004), “Culture and nature in the Mediterranean: Towards an integrated approach”, International Journal of Heritage Studies 10 (5), pp. 475-477.
Papayannis, T. and Sorotou, A. (2003), Culture and Wetlands: Notes from a workshop, Med-INA, Athens, Greece.
Papayannis, T. and Sorotou, A. (2004), “Mediterranean wetlands landscapes: The case of Prespa lakes”, Permanent European Conference on the study of Rural Landscapes, Lemnos and Lesvos Island, Greece, 16-20 September 2004.
Papayannis, T. and Sorotou, A. (2007), ” Mediterranean wetlands landscapes: The case of Prespa lakes “, in Z., Roca, T., Spek and T., Terkenli (eds), European landscapes and lifestyles: the Mediterranean and beyond, Edicoes Universitarias Lusoafonas, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 249-262.
Bilbiography
Benessaiah, N. (1998), Mediterranean wetlands: Socio-economic Aspects, Ramsar Convention Bureau – MedWet, Tunis.
Catsadorakis, G. (1999), Prespa – A Story for Man and Nature, The Society for the Protection of Prespa, Greece.
Catsadorakis, G. and Paragamian, K. (2007), An inventory of the wetlands in the Aegean islands – Identity, ecological status and threats, WWF Greece, Athens, Greece.
Papayannis, T. (2002), Regional action for wetlands: the Mediterranean experience, MedWet – Tour du Valat Publication, Arles, France.
Papayannis, T. (2008), Action for culture in Mediterranean Wetlands, Med-INA, Athens, Greece.
Papayannis, T. and Salathe, T. (1999), Mediterranean Wetlands at the Dawn of the 21s Century, MedWet – Tour du Valat Publications, Arles, France.
Reference texts
Convention on Wetlands Resolution IX.21
Dialogue between peoples and cultures in the Euro-Mediterranean Area
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Useful links
For more information on the 11 selected wetland sites in the Mediterranean please visit their official websites
- Alburera de Valencia – Spain
- Butrint – Albania
- Camargue – France
- Doñana National Park – Marismas de Doñana, Spain
- Evros / Meric / Maritsa Delta – Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey
- Hutovo Blato – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Neretva Delta Croatia
- Secovlje Soline – Slovenia
- Skocjan Jame – Skocjan Caves, Slovenia
- Zaranik – Egypt
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Link to Conventions, organisations and institutions
Link to Anthropos and Nature integration initiatives
